What You Need to Know About Divorce and Taxes in California

Federico Patiño • December 14, 2023

What You Need to Know About Divorce and Taxes in California

Divorce can be an emotionally and financially exhausting experience. If you are going through a divorce in California, it is crucial to understand the tax implications involved to avoid any unexpected surprises. The tax laws governing divorce can change rapidly, and keeping up with them can be challenging. In this blog post, we will discuss the essential things you need to know about divorce and taxes in California.


Alimony Considerations


Alimony payments, also known as spousal support, may be awarded to one spouse after a divorce. The spouse who pays alimony is entitled to a tax deduction, while the spouse who receives alimony must pay taxes on the amount received. The law governing alimony payments has recently changed, and it is essential to work with an attorney who is familiar with the new rules.


Child Support and Tax Liability


Unlike alimony, child support payments are not tax-deductible for the paying spouse, nor are they taxable for the parent receiving them. However, it is crucial to understand that child custody arrangements can have a significant impact on tax liability. If you are unsure about how your custody arrangement affects your taxes, you should speak to an experienced divorce lawyer.


Home Sale Gain Exclusion


Many couples who divorce must sell their home as part of the settlement agreement. Under California law, taxpayers may exclude up to $250,000 ($500,000 if filed jointly) in capital gains from the sale of their primary residence. The exclusion is only available if the property has been the taxpayer's primary residence for a minimum of two of the past five years.


Retirement Plan Assets


Dividing retirement accounts in a divorce can be tricky because of the tax implications involved. In California, the portion of a retirement account that is subject to distribution to an ex-spouse is taxable to the recipient, not the plan participant. It is essential to work with an attorney who can help you navigate the complex rules governing retirement accounts.


Business Interest Transfer


If a couple owns a business together and is getting divorced, it is essential to consider how the business's value will be divided. The sale of a business can trigger substantial capital gains taxes. However, there are several options available to minimize the tax impact. An experienced divorce attorney can help you weigh the pros and cons of these options.


Going through a divorce can be overwhelming, but understanding the tax implications can help you make informed decisions about your financial future. If you are getting divorced in California, it is crucial to work with an attorney who is familiar with the state's divorce and tax laws. At Widger & Widger, APLC, we are committed to helping our clients navigate the complexities of divorce. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and learn how we can assist you.


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